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		   Center Punch This center punch is one of the tools that I use all the 
		time. For some reason it works better than any other center punch that I've ever 
		used. It has a knurled section in the middle, it's heat treated and it's 
		been part of my toolbox for a long time now. I've sharpened it a few 
		times over the years and it has done a lot of work for me.  
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		 You can tell alot about a tool that gets 
		hit by a hammer by looking at the end of it. That mushroomed area tells 
		you that it's been hit many times and has preformed great. I didn't know 
		how much I'd use this when I made it but I can tell you one thing, I 
		wouldn't sell it. 
		Getting hit reminds me of something else: when shop 
		class was over, it was time for lunch and with so many people on their 
		way to the cafeteria, it looked like a bunch of cattle going through the 
		doors. Like any other cafeteria, It was first come first serve so the 
		sooner you were in line the sooner you got to eat. Our shop class was 
		three buildings away from the food, which meant we would run everyday 
		to get a good place in line. As the other classes were letting out 
		between shop class and the cafeteria, we would dodge and weave around people as 
		we ran. Yes we had many close calls running into people so most of the 
		time we would take the outside lane as we made our way to lunch.  
		I got away with this for many years till one day my luck 
		ran out. With only a few more yards to the cafeteria door, I had a clear 
		shot with nobody in front of me, and then it happened. Someone came out 
		of the classroom next to the cafeteria and I took them out. We both 
		ended up on the ground and when I stopped rolling, I was just about 
		ready to jump back up and keep going when I noticed something, and it 
		wasn't good. I looked over to see how he was doing and all I could say 
		to myself was...oh no....that wasn't a guy, I took out a girl. Shaking 
		my head in disgust I went over and helped her up and told her how sorry 
		I was. Needless to say I was late to lunch that day but she was fine 
		because I broke her fall (thank goodness). From that day forward I 
		didn't run nearly as fast on my way to the lunch room. Damn those were 
		the days!! 
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         Screwdriver This flathead screwdriver hasn't seen much use but was 
		fun to make. The blade has been hammer forged and heat treated. The same 
		procedure went into the chisel went into the screwdriver blade. In 
		other words, lots of time and hand work. Hand work 
		reminds me of something else: in the early 70's Honda Motor Company was 
		introducing cars in the U.S. and one of the teachers bought one. I'm not 
		sure which teacher owned it but they parked it right outside metal shop. 
		It was all dirt in this area and various cars were parked there 
		everyday. Once we saw this car that looked like a toy, we decided to 
		have some fun with it. 
		 A wide cement sidewalk ran along the buildings which was 
		covered by an steel awning. This awning was held up with large steel 
		posts that were about 4" square. About a week went by and one day 
		between the first and second hour of shop class, a bunch of us picked up 
		the car and centered it between those steel posts. Now there's no way 
		you could ever do the backup, go forward thing because there was only 
		two inches of room on either end of the car. Well the car was gone the 
		next day and was never parked outside our class again. Boys will be boys 
		ya know.... 
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        The aluminum handle was turned on a lathe first and then I cut in the 
		flutes, which were made with a 1/4" ball end mill that was 
		held in an indexing head using a milling machine. The blade was knurled 
		before it was pressed on so it shouldn't come apart very easily.  
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         C Clamp This C clamp is made out of steel and has six pieces 
		total. The handle is made in three pieces: two end caps (which are 
		pressed on) and the 1/4" diameter center piece. The press fit end caps 
		were challenging for me but was a great learning experience. Notice the 
		finish on the C section, it consists of many circles that was hand done 
		in a drill press with a wooded dowel and lapping compound. It turned out 
		pretty nice and I did it for a little extra flair. 
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         The screw was cut in a lathe along with that larger diameter 
		piece on the end (which 
		comes in contact with what your're clamping on). That end swivels 
		independent of the screw which was tricky to do but works great. The 
		clamp is made from 1/2" plate and is 1/2" square at the top. 
		Talking about running a lathe brought 
		on another story: a couple of my friends were gathered around a lathe 
		that I was running while cutting some steel. I was using some cutting 
		oil while the tool was removing material and there was some smoke coming 
		off the cutter. This was normal but then one of the guys, the class 
		clown you might say, started signing this song: “Chestnuts roasting on 
		an open fire, Jack Frost nipping at your nose”. All of us started 
		cracking up because we all got it plus it was very hot outside. Only 
		this guy could come up with something like this, we all loved it. 
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         Ball Peen Hammer 
		This ball peen hammer is made from many pieces. The head is made from steel along 
		with the handle, which runs the full length of the hammer. The aluminum 
		end cap screws onto the handle which keeps the plastic hand grip in place. 
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         The hand grip is made from clear and red plastic that was glued 
		together and then turned on a lathe. Then it was sanded to 600 grit 
		paper and buffed out. It sure did look nice once I was finished with it. 
		I didn't use it much but I think my mom did for small jobs around her 
		house.  
		Speaking of getting hammered, the teacher had a few 
		tricks up his sleeve when it was time to deal with people outside the 
		class room. Here is what I mean: there was a window above the foundry 
		area that you couldn't see out of unless you climbed on top of a work bench 
		and then stood on a box. The teacher would do this between classes to 
		see if anyone was smoking outside. Now if anyone was there they 
		never suspected that someone could see them because metal shop was the last 
		building that faced a street. This gave kids some confidence that they were 
		all alone but little did they know they were being watched.  
		Once the teacher saw someone, he jumped down and ran 
		over towards the door grabbing a full bucket of water on the way. Yes 
		he's done this many times. As he turned the corner the water was already 
		on its way and whoever was there got a bath. Now this happened in hot or 
		cold weather and once the kids came around the corner, the whole class 
		was there to laugh at them. And I don't ever remember a time when the 
		people outside were tipped off because it never got old watching someone 
		get a bath.  
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         Sledge Hammer 
		This one pound steel sledge hammer was another fun project. I bought the wood 
		handle and used the small end of it as a template for the slot in the 
		hammer head. This required a lot of milling because of how thick the 
		material is.  
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        All the angles were machined with a milling machine that had the milling 
		head set at a 45 degree angle. Then I used a surface grinder to put a 
		nice finish on the rest of the head. If you look close you can still see 
		the surface grinding marks that run horizontally. 
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         I've only used this hammer a few times and it works pretty good. 
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         Soft Faced Hammer 
		I must have a thing for hammers because here's another. This one has two 
		different head types with one side being plastic and the other copper. 
		The hammer heads screw onto the center piece which is made out of steel.
		 
		I believe I made this during my senior year (1974). I 
		only had four classes during that time which were, TA for metal shop 
		(teachers assistant), PE and then metals two (two hours). At this point 
		I went home because I had more than enough credits to graduate. Everyone 
		called it "half day" if you went home at noon which worked out pretty 
		well for the students.  
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         The handle is one piece aluminum, has a fine knurl so 
		it's easy to grip and the end has a full radius. The handle screws into the head end and is very 
		well balanced. This soft faced hammer has come in handy when you have 
		delicate work to do. 
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         A couple more things: One of my friends was arc welding and 
		while he was hard at work, another buddy and I took an oxyacetylene 
		torch, stretched the hoses to the max, turned on the acetylene gas only 
		(but never lit it) and placed it next to his head so the gas found its 
		way into his welding helmet. If you’re not familiar, raw acetylene 
		stinks really bad and my friend was getting a face full. I remember him 
		yelling at us to stop, but you know how it goes, you just laugh and do 
		it again and again. Boy was he pissed off. I mean what are 
		friends for...right? 
		I'm sure glad they had shop classes when I was in school because I took 
		them all (auto, wood and metal) and I learned something from them all, 
		especially metal shop! But the main reason 
		people take shop class is because you didn't have to work from a book and 
		you had lot of fun 
		doing it. At the end of each school year, we would give 
		the shop a good cleaning and something unexpected happened. We were told 
		to remove all the vises from the work benches because the wooden tops were 
		going to be redone over the summer. They were butcher block style bench 
		tops and very thick. Once the vises were out of the way we were told to 
		take two benches and slide them together. Then we placed a piece of wood 
		that was about 5" tall between each one and now we had pin pong tables, 
		four of them to be exact. Turns out our teacher was really good and if you were able 
		to beat him, you were doing something right. What a great class and a 
		wonderful teacher.  
		I graduated in 1974 and about two years later both auto 
		and metal shop classes were open to the pubic from 6 to 9 pm on 
		Wednesday nights. That meant anyone could use the machines in either 
		shop class and it didn't matter who you were. My good friend Gary and I 
		would hang out there and work on car related stuff every now and then. 
		One time I brought in the rear-end from of my Camaro to do some welding which 
		worked out great. I remember us showing up one evening with fast food 
		from Del Taco and the first thing I did was sit down and eat. Del Taco 
		had three tacos for a dollar on Wednesday nights so this was a great 
		deal. Well that didn't go over well with Mr. Fulks because the first 
		thing he said when he saw me was, "Kevin, the next time you come in here 
		without food for me, don't bother coming in the shop". I knew he was 
		kidding but I had food for him the following week. 
		Sadly all the shop classes are gone now and have been for a long 
		time. That's a shame because many kids who took shop back then are now 
		making a living at it. 
		A big thank you goes out to Banning High School 
		for having all the shop classes and to Mr. Fulks for teaching me about 
		machining, having fun doing it and putting up with all the kids. That 
		was the best high school class...I mean...college class ever. 
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